Whether it’s an elderly patient with a broken leg or an adult with a brain injury, each is different and presents its own set of challenges. But there are some basic guidelines that will help you provide the highest quality of care to any severely disabled patient.
A person with a disability needs to be supported in living as independently and comfortably as possible at home. Depending on the disability, they may need periodic or part-time care or around-thedisability-clock assistance.
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases
Musculoskeletal disorders and arthritis affect the muscles, bones and joints that are essential to physical functioning. They can cause pain and limit movement, decreasing a person’s quality of life.
Although they are not fatal, musculoskeletal disorders are often expensive to treat and have a long-term impact on a person’s health and well-being. They can also cause disability, which can affect one’s ability to work or participate in society.disability organisations melbourne
In fact, they have been estimated to cost the United States $874 billion per year and are second only to cancer as a cause of disability in industrialized countries.
These musculoskeletal diseases can be managed by working with a doctor to diagnose the disease and implement self-management techniques, including exercises. Managing these conditions early can decrease pain, improve function, and help people stay productive. It can also reduce health care costs. Several disability programs, such as the Social Security Disability Insurance program, provide benefits to people with arthritis or other musculoskeletal conditions.
Heart Disease
Heart disease can be described as a variety of conditions that affect your heart, blood vessels, and heart health. These conditions can be life-threatening and can be very serious. However, there are many treatments that can help.
One of the most common types is coronary artery disease (CAD). This happens when your heart’s blood supply is reduced by fatty substances (atheroma), which block blood flow to your heart muscle.
Another type of heart disease is cardiomyopathy, which means the walls of your heart’s arteries become damaged. This can lead to a weaker or weakened heart, and could even cause angina or heart failure.
Heart disease is also a leading cause for death in the world. It’s the leading cause of death worldwide and the most common cause in the United States. Around 1 in 4 deaths are due to heart disease.
Cancer
Almost anywhere in the body, cancer cells can grow and spread. They may start in the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle or other connective tissues. They can also be found in the blood, lymph nodes, or immune system.
When these cells grow and keep spreading, they can cause problems with normal function in different parts of the body. This can be a major problem for many people because it makes it hard to live their lives normally.
Some cancers are extremely aggressive and cannot be treated with surgery. Others recur after treatment, or can’t be treated at all.
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy can have adverse effects on your health, particularly your ability to work. If the treatment lasts a long time, you may be eligible for disability benefits.
The Social Security Administration (SSA) can help you find the disability benefits you need. These benefits can help with your daily living costs and cover the medical expenses associated with your illness.
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
A group of disorders known as intellectual and developmental disabilities affects a person’s ability learn, socialize, and live alone. These conditions usually begin in childhood and may be caused by health problems, injuries or a genetic disorder.
People with intellectual disability may have difficulties learning, communicating, and performing activities of daily living (ADLs) such as eating, bathing, dressing, and toileting. They may also have problems with their social skills and with letting their needs be known, as well as with coping with stress.
There are many causes of intellectual disability. These include genetic disorders, problems during pregnancy, birth, health issues and exposure to environmental toxic toxins like mercury or lead. These can be serious and life-long, but early diagnosis and ongoing treatment can improve adaptive functioning and quality of life for the individual.
